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<|user|> Fix grammar in this sentence: A notable number of Chinese factories make piratical products by copying foreign products. <|assistant|> A notable number of Chinese factories make pirated products by copying foreign products.

<|user|> Remove all grammatical errors from this text: They tend to copy other engineers' work and become less creative, which in turn, significantly hamper the engineering design innovation of the whole nation. <|assistant|> They tend to copy other engineers' work and become less creative, which in turn, significantly hampers the engineering design innovation of the whole nation.

<|user|> Fix grammar in the sentence: By reducing the plagiarism rate of Chinese institutes and gradually converting the conservative consumption concept of Chinese people, China can really make a big difference. <|assistant|> By reducing the plagiarism rate of Chinese institutes and gradually changing the conservative consumption concept of Chinese people, China can really make a big difference.

<|user|> Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Appropriate facilities, efficient technology support and proper use of food are required to increase the food production in order to solve the food shortage problem. <|assistant|> Appropriate facilities, efficient technical support, and proper use of food are required to increase food production in order to solve the food shortage problem.

<|user|> Fix grammatical errors: To be more accurate, in the developing countries, government should make a good plan to build irrigation canal and bank based on the analysis of local climate and geography. <|assistant|> To be more accurate, in developing countries, the government should make a good plan to build irrigation canals and banks based on the analysis of local climate and geography.

<|user|> Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Government should provide stable surroundings for farmers to plant food. <|assistant|> The government should provide stable surroundings for farmers to plant food.

<|user|> Improve the grammaticality of this text: Besides the infrastructure construction, another advisable method to increase production is to mechanize the agriculture system. <|assistant|> Besides the infrastructure construction, another advisable method to increase production is to mechanize the agricultural system.

<|user|> Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Armed with machine, farmers can make the most of limited farmland and time. <|assistant|> Armed with machinery, farmers can make the most of limited farmland and time.

<|user|> Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: It is effortless to come up with the idea that we can use biological engineering way to change certain properties of plants. <|assistant|> It is effortless to come up with the idea that we can use biological engineering to change certain properties of plants.

<|user|> Fix the grammar mistakes: Government should also make some regulations to urge experts to teach farmers how to farm scientifically. <|assistant|> The government should also make some regulations to urge experts to teach farmers how to farm scientifically.

<|user|> Grammar improvements: Having made a good plan to help farmers to produce more food, government must use the food properly. <|assistant|> Having made a good plan to help farmers to produce more food, the government must use the food properly.

<|user|> Improve the grammaticality: It is an inhuman action to turn food into ethanol to feed cars instead of helping those starving people. <|assistant|> It is an inhumane action to turn food into ethanol to feed cars instead of helping those starving people.

<|user|> Fix grammaticality: Standard of living has become higher and higher. <|assistant|> The standard of living has become higher and higher.

<|user|> Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Undergoing this challenge, Vietnam will gain more power to catch up with the developed world. <|assistant|> Overcoming this challenge, Vietnam will gain more power to catch up with the developed world.

<|user|> Improve the grammaticality of this text: Engineering design processes for innovations are very important to the industry of China. <|assistant|> Engineering design processes for innovations are very important to the industry in China.

<|user|> Fix grammar errors in this sentence: However, nowadays, there are some problems hamper the engineering design processes for innovations in China. <|assistant|> However, nowadays, there are some problems that hamper the engineering design processes for innovations in China.

<|user|> Fix grammar in this sentence: The price of the ordinary materials are suitable and almost the same as other countries. <|assistant|> The price of ordinary materials is suitable and almost the same as that in other countries.

<|user|> Fix grammar errors: These problems lead to a result that although there are good products, plastic conduit cannot exert its special functions because the workers do not have the necessary knowledge and still follows the outdated methods. <|assistant|> These problems lead to a result that although there are good products, the plastic conduit cannot serve its special functions because the workers do not have the necessary knowledge and still follow outdated methods.

<|user|> Fix all grammatical errors: However, just like plastic conduit, there are many engineering designs which have not developed into perfect innovations in China because of the problems exist now. <|assistant|> However, just like plastic conduits, there are many engineering designs that have not developed into perfect innovations in China because of the problems that exist now.

<|user|> Fix grammatical errors: In the board sweep of scientific history, scientists have made a lot of discoveries via research. <|assistant|> In the broad sweep of scientific history, scientists have made a lot of discoveries via research.

<|user|> Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Over the years, man has come up with many marvelous ideas and technologies which helped to simplify our lives by a huge leap. <|assistant|> Over the years, man has come up with many marvelous ideas and technologies which have helped to simplify our lives by a huge leap.

<|user|> Fix grammatical errors: They even asked for more cards when they finished giving out what they have. <|assistant|> They even asked for more cards when they finished giving out what they had.

<|user|> Fix grammar in this sentence: The electric car is a large scale project where large amount of money is pumped into doing research in order to improve the car. <|assistant|> The electric car is a large-scale project where a large amount of money is pumped into doing research in order to improve the car.

<|user|> Fix grammar in the sentence: Besides that, each individual part that make up the car is also expensive. <|assistant|> Besides that, each individual part that makes up the car is also expensive.

<|user|> Remove grammar mistakes: One similarity the two technologies share is that the process is tough. <|assistant|> One similarity the two technologies share is that the process is tedious.

<|user|> Fix grammatical errors: Besides, researchers have to repeat the same experiment hundreds of times until success. <|assistant|> Besides, researchers have to repeat the same experiment hundreds of times until they succeed.

<|user|> Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: Moreover, conventionally generated technology and innovation receive different attitudes from other people. <|assistant|> Moreover, conventionally generated technology and innovation receive different responses from other people.

<|user|> Fix grammaticality: The researchers of the innovation may receive poor feedbacks in the prior market research, or someone even regard the researchers as idiots. <|assistant|> The researchers of the innovation may receive poor feedback in the prior market research, or someone may even regard the researchers as idiots.

<|user|> Fix grammar errors: However the engineer Mizoguchi persisted to research the laptop in a skunkworks environment, and finally he got the triumph and nowadays laptop is becoming essential in our daily life. <|assistant|> However, the engineer Mizoguchi persisted in researching the laptop in a skunkworks environment, and finally, he got the triumph, nowadays, the laptop is becoming essential in our daily life.

<|user|> Remove grammar mistakes: As a most important aspect to contribute to the development of science and technology of the nation as well as improve living standard of people, engineering design for innovations plays a significant role in the current Chinese society. <|assistant|> As a most important aspect to contribute to the development of science and technology of the nation as well as improve the living standard of the people, engineering design for innovations plays a significant role in the current Chinese society.

<|user|> Remove grammatical mistakes: This phenomenon is partially a result of the social prejudice that the society respects those with power more than intelligentsias. <|assistant|> This phenomenon is partially a result of the social prejudice that society respects those with power more than intelligence.

<|user|> Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Improving the education system and developing right academic atmosphere are essential and urgent. <|assistant|> Improving the education system and developing the right academic atmosphere is essential and urgent.

<|user|> Improve the grammaticality: Only removing the obstacles can engineers develop science and technology and design new things of innovations. <|assistant|> Only by removing the obstacles can engineers develop science and technology and design new things of innovations.

<|user|> Fix all grammatical errors: Because the project usually spends a lot of money, one should have a backup, such as a company, to give financial support. <|assistant|> Because the project usually costs a lot of money, one should have a backup, such as a company, to give financial support.

<|user|> Fix disfluencies in the sentence: A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment differ in organizational structure and time consumption, but similar in the doers and the purpose. <|assistant|> A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment differ in organizational structure and time consumption but are similar in the doers and the purpose.

<|user|> Fix grammaticality in this sentence: In some cases, although the idea of the project was brilliant, the executives rejected the proposal due to the economic situation of the company. <|assistant|> In some cases, although the idea of the project was brilliant, the executives rejected the proposal due to the financial situation of the company.

<|user|> Improve the grammaticality: In contrast, a project which is done in a skunkworks environment does not undergo the company's bureaucracy. <|assistant|> In contrast, a project which is done in a skunkworks environment does not go through the company's bureaucracy.

<|user|> Fix grammar in the sentence: As a result of the difference in organizational structure, a conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment also differ in time consumption. <|assistant|> As a result of the difference in organizational structure, a conventionally generated technology and innovation that is created in a skunkworks environment also differ in time consumption.

<|user|> Improve the grammar of this text: Despite these differences, a conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment have two similarities. <|assistant|> Despite these differences, a conventionally generated technology and an innovation that is created in a skunkworks environment have two similarities.

<|user|> Fix disfluencies in the sentence: For instance, hand phone is made in order to communicate with another person in the different place in an easier way. <|assistant|> For instance, the handphone is made in order to communicate with another person in a different place in an easier way.

<|user|> Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment are different but alike. <|assistant|> A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment are different yet alike.

<|user|> Fix grammar in the sentence: Though they are different in organizational structure and time consumption, but both still have similarities in the doers and the purpose. <|assistant|> Though they are different in organizational structure and time consumption, both still have similarities in the doers and the purpose.

<|user|> Fix grammar in this sentence: Since a company still have to consider a number of factors when making a decision, bureaucracy in the company will not be gone. <|assistant|> Since a company still has to consider a number of factors when making a decision, bureaucracy in the company will not be gone.

<|user|> Fix grammar in the sentence: However, by looking at the efficiency of the skunkworks, it is possible for a company to reduce the bureaucracy in order to come out with more innovations. <|assistant|> However, by looking at the efficiency of skunkworks, it is possible for a company to reduce the bureaucracy in order to come up with more innovations.

<|user|> Grammar improvements: Annually, millions of funds are being pumped into the R&D sector to encourage innovations to offer solutions to the pressing challenges Singapore faces. <|assistant|> Annually, millions in funds are being pumped into the R&D sector to encourage innovations to offer solutions to the pressing challenges Singapore faces.

<|user|> Fix grammar errors in this sentence: One problem faced by engineering design in Singapore is the various restrictions due to socio-political system of the country. <|assistant|> One problem faced by engineering design in Singapore is the various restrictions due to the socio-political system of the country.

<|user|> Remove grammar mistakes: In recent years, the core objectives of the country's research and development project have been directed in the area of clean energy and water technology. <|assistant|> In recent years, the core objectives of the country's research and development projects have been directed in the area of clean energy and water technology.

<|user|> Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: As a result, innovation process is interrupted at the stage of research and development with the absence of supports and attention. <|assistant|> As a result, the innovation process is interrupted at the stage of research and development with the absence of support and attention.

<|user|> Remove grammatical mistakes: Aside from the lack of resources for the research and development stage, difficulties may be faced in finding suitable target group for the innovation result within the country. <|assistant|> Aside from the lack of resources for the research and development stage, difficulties may be faced in finding a suitable target group for the innovation result within the country.

<|user|> Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: The low population of the country disables experimentation on a large scale basic which eventually may cause inaccuracy in the result. <|assistant|> The low population of the country disables experimentation on a large scale which may eventually cause inaccuracy in the result.

<|user|> Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Indeed just earlier this year, a team of National University of Singapore researchers find themselves facing this problem. <|assistant|> Indeed just earlier this year, a team of the National University of Singapore researchers found themselves facing this problem.

<|user|> Fix grammaticality: However, a problem was faced when they attempt to test out the chair. <|assistant|> However, a problem was faced when they attempted to test out the chair.

<|user|> Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: They could not get access to enough deaf children locally for the test thus had to travel to Sri Lanka for the test out. <|assistant|> They could not get access to enough deaf children locally for the test and thus had to travel to Sri Lanka for the test.

<|user|> Make the sentence grammatical: Hence the process of engineering design is hampered by the lack of resource not only at stages of research and development, but also in the diffusion of the innovation. <|assistant|> Hence the process of engineering design is hampered by the lack of resources not only at stages of research and development but also in the implementation of the innovation.

<|user|> Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: In the 21st century, everything develops in a very fast pace. <|assistant|> In the 21st century, everything develops at a very fast pace.

<|user|> Improve the grammaticality: The serendipitous discovery of new ideas therefore, sometimes comes out during the trials. <|assistant|> The serendipitous discovery of new ideas and misplaced link words sometimes comes out during the trials.

<|user|> Improve the grammar of this text: Similarly, the discovery of laptop benefits the individual, the society and the world. <|assistant|> Similarly, the discovery of the laptop has benefited the individual, society, and the world.

<|user|> Make the sentence grammatical: Therefore, it is a quite safe design for us to use. <|assistant|> Therefore, it is a safe design for us to use.

<|user|> Fix grammar in the sentence: In brief, the two products, laptop and penicillin, are either generated through a long period of research or a serendipitous discovery, they are both made out to meet the people's requirements. <|assistant|> In brief, the two products, the laptop, and penicillin, are either generated through a long period of research or serendipitous, and they have both been made to meet people's requirements.

<|user|> Remove grammar mistakes: Although they may not be the best outcome to fulfil the people's needs, they still lead the world to a technological innovation. <|assistant|> Although they may not be the best outcome to fulfill people's needs, they still lead the world in technological inventions and technological innovation.

<|user|> Fix grammar errors in this sentence: From the huge one with the simplest function to today's lovely and multi-functional one, electronic dictronary have been refined again and again. <|assistant|> From the huge one with the simplest function to today's lovely and multi-functional one, electronic dictionaries have been refined again and again.

<|user|> Fix grammaticality: Last but not least, the price of electronic dictronary is also influenced by students. <|assistant|> Last but not least, the price of electronic dictionaries is also influenced by students.

<|user|> Fix grammar errors: As students do not have job, they have to ask their parents for money. <|assistant|> As students do not have jobs, they have to ask their parents for money.

<|user|> Fix grammaticality in this sentence: It can be seen that as technology develops, electronic dictronary will be more and more helpful to students. <|assistant|> It can be seen that as technology develops, electronic dictionary will be more and more helpful to students.

<|user|> Fix all grammatical errors: However, there are also occasional chances that R&D workers fortuitously discover an invention when they were actually pursuing something else. <|assistant|> However, there are also occasional chances that R&D workers fortuitously discover an invention when they are actually pursuing something else.

<|user|> Fix grammar: This development received great responses from people throughout the US as it signifies one big step towards solving existing environmental problems such as the global warming. <|assistant|> This development received great responses from people throughout the US as it signifies one big step towards solving existing environmental problems such as global warming.

<|user|> Fix grammaticality: The conventional innovation process requires the engineers to first identify a human need before the research officially begin. <|assistant|> The conventional innovation process requires engineers to first identify a human need before the research officially begins.

<|user|> Grammar improvements: On the other hand, a serendipitously discovered product is not the preset goal that the researchers want to achieve. <|assistant|> On the other hand, a serendipitously discovered product is not the preset goal that that researchers want to achieve.

<|user|> Fix grammar: One of the main differences between conventionally generated technology and skunkwork product is the speed of generating the product. <|assistant|> One of the main differences between a conventionally generated technology and a skunkworks product is the speed of generating the product.

<|user|> Fix grammar errors in this sentence: While conventional research requires the researchers to do large amount of reports, discussions and management procedures, skunkwork provides pathway to develop an invention quickly without being constrained by bureaucratic processes. <|assistant|> While conventional research requires the researchers to do a large amounts of reports, discussions, and management procedures, skunkworks provides a pathway to develop an invention quickly without being constrained by bureaucratic processes.

<|user|> Remove all grammatical errors from this text: The specified team was given resources and freedom to develop and make changes as they see any problem in the invention. <|assistant|> The specified team is given resources and freedom to develop and make changes as they see any problem in the invention.

<|user|> Improve the grammaticality of this text: For instance, a conventionally generated invention, electric refrigerator was produced to meet the needs of human. <|assistant|> For instance, a conventionally generated invention, the electric refrigerator, was produced to meet the needs of humans.

<|user|> Improve the grammaticality of this text: This invention also makes a lot of profit to the company. <|assistant|> This invention also brings a lot of profit to the company.

<|user|> Remove grammar mistakes: These methods do work, but only minority of the population is doing it, and results could only be seen after many years of efforts. <|assistant|> These methods do work, but only a minority of the population is doing it, and results can only be seen after many years of effort.

<|user|> Remove grammatical mistakes: Research has shown that whenever a volcano erupts, it releases large amount of dust and gaseous chemicals causing a thick layer of haze to form around the planet, thus reducing the average temperature of Earth by almost one degree Fahrenheit. <|assistant|> Research has shown that whenever a volcano erupts, it releases a large amount of gaseous chemicals, causing a thick layer of haze to form around the planet, thus reducing the average temperature of Earth by almost one degree Fahrenheit.

<|user|> Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Although the description of the designing process is simple and clear, the implement of engineering design is rather complicated and requires several crucial qualities. <|assistant|> Although the description of the designing process is simple and clear, the implementation of engineering design is rather complicated and requires several crucial qualities.

<|user|> Remove all grammatical errors from this text: First of all, Chinese education system largely destroyed students' creative thinking skills. <|assistant|> First of all, the Chinese education system largely destroyed students' creative thinking skills.

<|user|> Fix grammatical errors: As a result of the impulsive atmosphere, Chinese government focused too much on economic development but input too little on technological research. <|assistant|> As a result of the impulsive atmosphere, the Chinese government focused too much on economic development but too little on technological research.

<|user|> Fix grammar in the sentence: The lack of innovative thinking skills and the indifference to the creative work have already hampered Chinese engineering design. <|assistant|> The lack of innovative thinking skills and the indifference to creative work has already hampered Chinese engineering design.

<|user|> Fix grammar: To promote creative-centered research and design, China have to transform greatly in these two dimensions. <|assistant|> To promote creative-centered research and design, China has to transform greatly in these two dimensions.

<|user|> Fix grammaticality in this sentence: With concised understanding of the problem and important information, the design will move to the next stage of creating solutions. <|assistant|> With a concise understanding of the problem and important information, the design will move to the next stage of creating solutions.

<|user|> Fix disfluencies in the sentence: The skills which needed in the design process cannot be gain from such an education system. <|assistant|> The skills which are needed in the design process cannot be gained from such an education system.

<|user|> Remove grammatical mistakes: China has already find ways to solve these problems, but solving these problems needs time. <|assistant|> China has already found ways to solve these problems, but solving these problems needs time.

<|user|> Improve the grammar of this text: However, this time, the one who destroys the earth is no more the god but human beings themselves. <|assistant|> However, this time, the one who destroys the earth is no more God G but human beings themselves.

<|user|> Improve the grammar of this text: In such situation, time is of essence. <|assistant|> In such a situation, time is of the essence.

<|user|> Make the sentence grammatical: The designers of the 3-D printer had ensured that their product appeal to a large consumer group by boosting its functionality. <|assistant|> The designers of the 3-D printer have ensured that their product appeals to a large consumer group by boosting its functionality.

<|user|> Improve the grammaticality: Besides, it is also influenced by the potential profitability of the corporate manufacturer. <|assistant|> Besides, it is also influenced by its potential profitability for the corporate manufacturer.

<|user|> Fix grammar errors: There is therefore a need for a more environmentally friendly way to generate the energy for our use. <|assistant|> There is, therefore, a need for a more environmentally friendly way to generate energy for our use.

<|user|> Fix errors in this text: However, it is not likely that they will be able to replace the current infrastructures of fossil fuel generators at a quick rate due to high start-up costs, and in some cases geographical constraints. <|assistant|> However, it is not likely that they will be able to replace the current infrastructures of fossil fuel generators at a quick rate due to their high start-up costs and in some cases, geographical constraints.

<|user|> Fix grammar: Switching from gasoline vehicles to the 'zero-emission' electric vehicles will significantly reduce the carbon emission of these countries, hence the resurgence of electric vehicles and their technology. <|assistant|> Switching from gasoline vehicles to 'zero-emission' electric vehicles will significantly reduce the carbon emission of these countries, hence the resurgence of electric vehicles and their technologies.

<|user|> Fix the grammatical mistakes: Due to the limited resources in Singapore, the commercialization stage may not be able to execute. <|assistant|> Due to the limited resources in Singapore, the commercialization stage may not be able to materialize.

<|user|> Fix grammar in the sentence: In Singapore, moving on to the commercialization stage of the design process is not easily achieved without going through tough brain storming. <|assistant|> In Singapore, moving on to the commercialization stage of the design process is not easily achieved without going through tough brainstorming.

<|user|> Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: However, if eco-car is to proceed on with the commercialization stage in the engineering design process, the problem encountered by my home country is the capital cost. <|assistant|> However, if the eco-car is to proceed to the commercialization stage in the engineering design process, the problem encountered by my home country is capital cost.

<|user|> Make the sentence grammatical: The high retail price of car will significantly affect the decision of committee to commercialize the product as consumer would not pay much for it. <|assistant|> The high retail price of the car will significantly affect the decision of the committee to commercialize the product, as a consumers would not pay much for it.

<|user|> Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: With a population of only about 4 million, coupled with lack of natural resources, Singapore has no choice but to make the most of what resources are available. <|assistant|> With a population of only about 4 million, coupled with a lack of natural resources, Singapore has no choice but to make the most of whatever resources are available.

<|user|> Fix grammar: Hence the significance and importance of research in Singapore. <|assistant|> Hence, the significance and importance of research in Singapore.

<|user|> Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Maybe it would be take a few more years before the eco-car have a potential to be marketed. <|assistant|> Maybe it would take a few more years before the eco-car has the potential to be marketed.

<|user|> Fix grammaticality in this sentence: After all, the simulation done on computers cannot be compared to what the students experienced. <|assistant|> After all, the simulation done on computers cannot be compared to what the students have experienced.

<|user|> Remove all grammatical errors from this text: The success of the design will be based on the yearly race competition held on an international level. <|assistant|> The success of the design will be based on the yearly race competition held at the international level.

<|user|> Update to remove grammar errors: To sum up, lack of skilled labour and inability to re-create computer simulation in real life are not the only 2 problems commonly faced in engineering design process in Singapore. <|assistant|> To sum up, the lack of skilled labor and the inability to re-create computer simulation in real life are not the only 2 problems commonly faced in the engineering design process in Singapore.